US Local Tobacco Control Laws

Building a comprehensive, open-access dataset of local tobacco control ordinances for every county and incorporated city in the United States, using AI-assisted search with a rigorous three-pass blind methodology and majority-vote reconciliation.

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States Documented
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Counties Reconciled
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Jurisdictions Complete
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Ordinances Found

What is this?

This is a comprehensive, open-access dataset of local tobacco control ordinances for every county and incorporated city in the United States. It records which jurisdictions have which types of tobacco laws, when they took effect, and links to source documents.

The dataset is built using AI-assisted web search with a rigorous three-pass blind methodology. Each jurisdiction is independently searched multiple times, and results are reconciled by majority vote to minimize errors. The goal is to provide researchers with free, jurisdiction-level tobacco policy data that can be used to construct population-weighted policy exposure measures for panel data analysis.

What we track

Smokefree Outdoor (parks, beaches, dining)
Smokefree Indoor (beyond state law)
Tobacco Retail Sales (licensing, permits)
Flavored Tobacco Ban
Smokefree Multi-Unit Housing
Retailer Density / Proximity
Local Excise Tax
Other local ordinances

Methodology: Three-Level, Three-Pass Blind Search

Policies are tracked at three levels — state, county, and jurisdiction — with inheritance flowing downward. At each level, independent AI agents conduct blind searches and results are reconciled by majority vote.

Level 1

State Policies

Statewide laws from the CDC STATE System: smokefree air, excise taxes, licensure, preemption, flavored tobacco bans.

Level 2

County Ordinances

Board of Supervisors ordinances. Tracks whether laws cover unincorporated areas only or the entire county including cities.

Level 3

Jurisdiction Laws

City/town council ordinances. Three-pass blind search with tiebreaker and majority-vote reconciliation.

Known limitations

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